فصلنامه شهرسازی و معماری هویت محیط
پیاپی 9 (زمستان 1400)

The middleware is the interface that connects them between the other two spaces and makes them accessible or visible. Indigenous houses in East Gilan are divided into four categories: plains, plains, foothills and mountains based on their location in the middle climates. The aim of this study is to explain the patterns for "Mianvar" in native houses of the plains and foothills of East Gilan. This explanation can show special patterns of spatial organization in these houses; And to clarify the role that mediators have played in establishing access and access relationships. The research hypothesis is that mediocrities have played a fundamental role in the spatial organization of indigenous houses. The type of research is interpretive-historical; Because it explores and explains the intermediate relationships of a number of houses in the past. In this regard, first of all, a number of native houses have been selected by purposive non-random sampling method and the spatial patterns and spatial organization of the middle ground in them have been identified with a qualitative and analytical approach; Then, with an analytical approach, similar features and their common patterns in the number of samples have been obtained and in the final step, the middle position in the optimal spatial organization patterns in these areas have been identified and explained. The results show that porches and stairs were the most widely used types of mezzanines in homes in these areas; In addition to having a special shape and physical features, the south porch has played an important role in the access and access between the rooms of the house and the hall with the outside space, while the north porch has not been observed in the samples.

Iran has a long history of urbanization with numerous ancient cities and ancient settlements in various terrestrial ecosystems.  A glimpse of Iran's urban landscape reveals valuable old textures in which the cultural heritage of this ancient society lies, but in recent decades these textures have lost their past dynamism and are on the verge of destruction and create an unsuitable environment.  It has created for the lives of its inhabitants, but in spite of all these issues, there is no doubt in their existential value, and we believe that basic studies and geographical knowledge of these urban textures are the first step for any development movement aimed at improving  And their regeneration is absolutely necessary. The purpose of this study is to organize the old texture of Sheikh Safi Ardabil with an improvement approach. First, using different information layers and library information and field visits, the general condition of the area has been evaluated and three environmental, aesthetic and functional components to evaluate The status quo has been diagnosed. Then SWOT technique was used for analysis. In this technique, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the area are identified.  The results of the evaluation indicate that the Sheikh Safi area has potentials for organizing, the goals and strategies of which have been identified. After determining the strategies, suggestions have been made to organize the study area.

The present paper aims to reveal a redevelopment plan based on the social approach of the place making technique on the industrial site of Abkuh Sugar Factory as an important brown−field in Mashhad city. These types of redevelopment plans can be beneficial for municipalities and local communities by providing a safe and secure environment. In this regard, in order to provide data with a social approach in the place making technique, a questionnaire survey was used with a view to its validity and reliability. For this purpose, the sample size of 380 people was selected from the statistical population of about 62,000 inhabitants of the total area on the site of the Abkouh Sugar Factory based on the Cochran formula. The questionnaires were completed during a week in the fall of 2016. The questionnaire data firstly were introduced in Excel software, and then the results were analyzed using statistical and inferential analysis to determine the relative requirements of land use and services for designing the study area. Then, in order to study the effective factors of design, the GIS technique was used to generate maps and databases. Subsequently, using the scenario planning for futures study of the study area, two main drivers of social perspectives and design factors were considered and three minimal, middle and maximal scenarios were developed. Finally, based on the three main criteria of physical, functional and perceptual assessment as critical factors for futures scenarios, a scenario of a redevelopment plan that was more flexible, accessible, and secure, was selected as a desirable place making plan for the study area.

Recreational complexes as one of the most important urban uses, along with the development of urban economy, create and reproduce aggregate public spaces as a meeting place and social interactions to create sustainable urban spaces, play an important role in the production of new architectural and urban spaces. They play into the components of sustainable architecture. The creation of multipurpose complexes in cities today is a good solution for the production of new urban cores. Changing the commercial nature of shopping center spaces and passages from mere business to commercial-recreational centers and creating leisure and shopping spaces in such centers has become commonplace in our country, especially Astara. Considering the indigenous architecture and well-being of the coastal commercial-recreational complex, the creation of sustainable architectural components and the promotion of aggregated spaces for social convergence and the creation of hangouts for greater and better exchange and efficiency with regard to the type of sustainable market architecture emphasize the importance and importance of this. Kurdish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of influencing factors on promotion of commercialization of commercial-recreational complexes in sustainable architecture of urban spaces based on physical, functional, environmental and social components. The research question can now be stated as follows: What are the factors influencing the growth of the Astara coastal market in urban space?

This research is of applied purpose and descriptive-analytical research method. The combined method of documentary and field studies was used to collect the objective and subjective data needed. To identify appropriate indicators in line with the research subject, combining four components of "functional, functional, environmental, social" and (27) indicators that are hypothetically considered in the alternative position, to estimate the sample size of 485 formulas Cochran and random sampling methods were used. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated to be greater than or equal to 0.88, respectively. In this study, to determine and rank research concepts and indices using AHP's Analytical Model (AHP) method, and multivariate regression analysis using one-sample T-test using SPSS software, research question and objective analysis. Been paid.Astara Resort Business Complex known as Seaside Bazaar (Built in), is one of the tourist attractions of the border city of Astara, located on the Caspian Sea and one of the most famous markets in Iran. The architecture of this market is based on the Astara architecture pattern known as earthenware roofs and is one of the most important business centers of Guilan province with the activity of 4 trade unions.

Despite the excellent records of past Iranian artists and architects creating and designing different building types, the houses in which we live today bear no mark of the remarkable history and background of Iranian architecture; however, they may be “functional” in terms of use, “beautiful” in terms of visual appearance, and “rich” in terms of ornaments. Commonly, these houses are based on the unknowing imitation of modern western architecture resulting in the cities and houses which lack identity. Considered as buildings with completely Iranian architecture and ornaments, historical houses could inspire the designers in the design and creation of the spaces with a strong identity. The Qajar period could be called the age of substantial changes in Iranian society. The top architectural works of this age have emerged in the form of Houses. Therefore, it is of great importance to investigate the architectural elements of the houses created in this age. The main purpose of this study is to identify the significant architectural elements and study them in the Qajar period and the historical house of Daroogheh as the case study. This study is basic in terms of purpose and historical-descriptive in terms of essence and method. Furthermore, the data are collected by mixing the library and field study methods. The findings indicate that the significant architectural elements of residential spaces are light, texture, materials, geometry, form, view and landscape, space, and color and ornaments, and each one of these elements have specifically contributed to the architecture of the Qajar period and the house of Daroogheh; thus, by knowing about these elements, they could be used in the contemporary houses so that the lost identity will be brought back.

With the end of the Sassanid rule, the Islamic period began in Iran, Muslims needed a mosque for worship.Hence, they turned fire temples into mosques and destroyed some of them and built mosques in their place.In different historical periods, different elements were added to them with different styles.In this research, questions such as the characteristics of the physical and spatial elements of the fire temple and how they change and become a mosque, are clearly stated and the researcher understood the reason for the changes in the buildings.This research has been done by descriptive analytical method and with a historical perspective, which has been collected through data collection, and the result of studies on the buildings of mosques and fire temples in the Islamic period is as follows: Mosques are composed of 4 structures Have been, the first structure of the nave + courtyard of the mosque. Second structure: quadrangular + nave + courtyard. The third structure is only one nave and the fourth structure is only four-arched.